The impact of El Niño southern oscillation and Indian Ocean Dipole on the burned area in Indonesia

Abstract Land and forest fire have been identified as one of the main problems contributing to biodiversity Global Warming well known phenomenon affected by El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD). The total burned area becomes higher when either or positive IOD occur. This research aims analyze quantify direct correlation 3.4 difference between west east pole sea surface temperature anomaly (SSTA) in Indonesia impact ENSO each category on area. spatial location with SST's will be analyzed using a heterogeneous map. Meanwhile, quantitative calculated based singular value decomposition analysis result year categories. most significant has occurred Merauke following Kalimantan shows strongest SST. However, increase only during very strong Niño. Both areas can double amount peak Moderate diverse stronger occurs Merauke. Weak if simultaneously IOD. Even more, it surpass effect single happened southern part Sumatra.